Smart grids implement two-way communication, sensors and intelligent control to improve the efficiency, sustainability and functionality of electricity distribution. Integrating renewable energy sources (RESs) will soon be much easier.

Researchers are developing an eco-friendly alternative to petroleum for fine-chemical production. Their method uses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) to methanol, which is then used to produce fine chemicals from plant dry matter.

Offshore wind-farms are an attractive source of renewable energy, overcoming a number of concerns linked to on-land wind turbines. An EU-funded project is increasing cost-effectiveness out at sea with new, lightweight, innovative components. One system prototype is being tested, while another is under development.

Without catalysts, humans wouldn’t have got far. They trigger many of the processes on which we rely, from age-old mechanisms deep down in our cells to the production of contemporary consumer goods. They could also smooth our path towards a sustainable future. EU-funded researcher Xile Hu has delivered promising advances.

EU countries have agreed to invest a total of €150 million for 20 cross-European energy infrastructure projects, mainly in Central Eastern and Southern Eastern Europe, and the Baltics.