The transition towards a secure and sustainable energy system is central to the European Energy Union package. Investment in local networks and energy efficiency projects are fundamental to its success. Costs are estimated at € 200 billion annually in the next decade alone.  Access to finance will be a major challenge for the public sector at a time when financial capacity is limited.  As new EU Structural Fund programmes begin implementation, there are many opportunities for local authorities to finance smart and energy efficient cities with projects that benefit citizens and lead to energy savings and reductions in carbon emissions.Target audience:  - EU, national, regional and local policy/decision makers- Authorities managing and evaluating cohesion policy programmes and projects- Other stakeholders: private companies, financial institutions, European and national associations